Saturday, December 28, 2019

Why The Cancer Experts Support Gene Testing To Diagnose...

Cancer Experts Support Gene Testing to Diagnose Cancer Gene testing offers extraordinary benefits for diagnosing and treating various forms of cancer. DNA tests can help guide physicians to the best treatment therapies, and more than 31,000 NHS patients have already had their entire genome sequenced, which many medical professionals suggest should become a standardized medical practice as routine as blood tests or biopsies. [1] Why DNA Holds the Keys to Effective Cancer Treatment International scientists recently made a watershed breakthrough in medical technology that promises to generate paradigm changes in medical treatments. More than a decade ago, scientists at the Human Genome Project finally mapped the genetic blueprint of Homo†¦show more content†¦Custom antibodies--when attached to cancer-killing drugs--can be engineered to attach to diseased cancer cells while bypassing healthy tissue. Genomic differentiation allows this kind of ADC therapy to be targeted to each patient based on various genomic characteristics. By combining the power of antibodies with the cancer-destroying abilities of cytotoxic drugs, these therapies can generate better results than flooding the body with systemic chemo treatments that often generate unpleasant side effects that include killing healthy tissue. Stable Linkers Another area thats important in developing cancer treatments is providing a stable link between the antibody and cytotoxic cancer-killing agent. The more stable the ADC linker, the more effective the cancer treatment will be. Secure links ensure that less of the cancer-killing payload falls off in the circulatory system before delivering its therapeutic benefit. Different chemical motifs are used for linkers, and these include hydrazones, peptides and disulfides for hydrazones, peptides and disulfides for cleavable links and thioethers for noncleavable links. [4] Both cleavable and noncleavable links have proven to be safe in clinical trials, and Seattle Genetics flagship cancer drug, brentuximab vedotin, uses a cleavable linker to deliver the potent cytotoxic agentShow MoreRelatedGenetic Testing : The Silicon Valley Company 23 Me3202 Words   |  13 PagesGenetic testing has gone viral in recent era with advancements made in computing. Breakthroughs in hardware and software is dri ving down the costs associated with the whole genome sequencing (WGS) making it more affordable. Independent companies have started to offer general public a chance to have their genome sequenced. In most cases the test requires a doctor’s referral however the Silicon Valley company 23me believes it is everyone’s right to know about their genes making 23me one of the fewRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )2483 Words   |  10 Pagesdevelopment, nutrition deficiency, and many more subtype factors that could influence an individual to have autistic diagnosis. This paper focuses on a variety of diagnoses from different researchers, causes of ASD such as nutritional risk factors and environmental risk factors, and proposed treatment. The theories as to the underlying causes, diagnoses, and proposed treatments for this disorder vary considerably among researchers. Diagnosis Generally, children who are diagnosed with ASD manifest variousRead MoreEssay on Unit 9 - Health and Social Care9042 Words   |  37 Pageswill be related to the methods used to diagnose and differentiate these diseases. The report will also identify and review at least three of the factors that could affect the distribution of the disease. I will then compare and contrast the communicable and non–communicable disease. An Examination and explanation of at least three of the factors that can affect the outcome of the treatments of the two diseases will then be produced, with comparison to the support available to those with my chosen diseaseRead MoreQuestions on Abnormal Psychology4701 Words   |  19 Pagesmelodramatic reports of symptoms Answer Key:  B Question 5 of 50 1.0 Points Just after her husband leaves for an extended military tour overseas, Jeanne finds that her vision is suddenly impaired and that she is nearly blind. However, examination by an expert ophthalmologist reveals that her eyes are functioning completely normally. Jeanne is likely suffering from _______.   A.somatic symptom disorder   B.conversion disorder   C.Anxiety illness disorder   D.pain disorder Answer Key:  B Question 6 of 50 1Read More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesConï ¬ dence Interval for a Population Proportion 515 Activity 9.3 Verifying Signatures on a Recall Petition 516 Activity 9.4 A Meaningful Paragraph 516 Graphing Calculator Explorations 521 10 Hypothesis Testing Using a Single Sample 10.1 Hypotheses and Test Procedures 526 10.2 Errors in Hypotheses Testing 531 525 10.3 Large-Sample Hypothesis Tests for a Population Proportion 537 10.4 Hypotheses Tests for a Population Mean 550 10.5 Power and Probability of Type II Error 562 10.6 Interpreting andRead MoreHbr When Your Core Business Is Dying74686 Words   |  299 Pages Sull and Charles Spinosa 90 The Leadership Team: Complementary Strengths or Conï ¬â€šicting Agendas? Stephen A. Miles and Michael D. Watkins 100 Avoiding Integrity Land Mines Ben W. Heineman, Jr. 20 33 FORETHOUGHT HBR CASE STUDY Why Didn t We Know? Ralph Hasson 45 FIRST PERSON Preparing for the Perfect Product Launch THOU SHALT †¦page 58 James P. Hackett 111 TOOL KIT The Process Audit Michael Hammer 124 BEST PRACTICE Human Due Diligence David HardingRead MoreOverview of Hrm93778 Words   |  376 Pageseffectively and deal with people. Copyright  © Virtual University of Pakistan 1 Human Resource Management (MGT501) INTRODUCTION TO HRM After studying this chapter, students should be able to understand the following: Describe HRM? Explain why are we concerned about HRM? Discuss Road-map of HRM VU Lesson 1 LESSON OVERVIEW This chapter introduces the students with the basic concepts of the human resource management (HRM). During the lecture, we will be discussing the three main thingsRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesTheory/Organizational Justice 219 †¢ Expectancy Theory 224 Integrating Contemporary Theories of Motivation 226 Summary and Implications for Managers 228 S A L Self-Assessment Library How Confident Am I in My Abilities to Succeed? 202 Myth or Science? â€Å"The Support of Others Improves Our Chances of Accomplishing Our Goals† 204 S A L An Ethical Choice Motivated to Behave Unethically 209 glOBalization! Autonomy Needs Around the Globe 210 Self-Assessment Library What Are My Course Performance Goals? 214Read MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesSelf-Determination 448 Personal Consequence 449 Meaning 449 Trust 450 Review of Empowerment Dimensions 451 How to Develop Empowerment 451 Articulating a Clear Vision and Goals 452 Fostering Personal Mastery Experiences 453 Modeling 454 Providing Support 454 Emotional Arousal 455 Providing Information 456 Providing Resources 457 Connecting to Outcomes 457 Creating Confidence 458 Review of Empowerment Principles 459 Inhibitors to Empowerment 461 Attitudes About Subordinates 462 Personal InsecuritiesRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesManaging Change 121 121 147 147 Text 3. Why Organizations Change Text Cohen †¢ Effective Behavior in Organizations, Seventh Edition 14. Initiating Change 174 174 Text iii Cases 221 221 225 The Consolidated Life Case: Caught Between Corporate Cultures Who’s in Charge? (The)(Jim)(Davis)(Case) Morin−Jarrell †¢ Driving Shareholder Value I. Valuation 229 229 253 279 1. The Value−Based Management Framework: An Overview 2. Why Value Value? 4. The Value Manager Harvard

Friday, December 20, 2019

Pathophysiology Of Multiple Sclerosis ( Ms ) - 1331 Words

Multiple Sclerosis Pathophysiology: †¢ Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, progressive disease of the peripheral nerves. Its onset is in young adulthood and early middle age affecting more than 400,000 Americans. The incidence is greatest between 20 and 40 years of age, and it affects men and women approximately equally. MS is considered and autoimmune disorder, and is characterized as a demyelinating disease because it causes permanent degeneration and destruction of myelin sheath of the white matter of the brain and spinal cord. Areas commonly involved are the optic nerves, cerebrum, and cervical spinal cord. Many clients experience gradual and continuous worsening of their symptoms, whereas Some people live a long time with MS, having the disease in mild forms and not experiencing increased severity of symptoms, a survival of 20 years is not unusual. Assessment: †¢ General survey o â€Å"An unpredictable disease of the central nervous system, multiple sclerosis (MS) can range from relatively benign to somewhat disabling to devastating, as communication between the brain and other parts of the body is disrupted. Many investigators believe MS to be an autoimmune disease -- one in which the body, through its immune system, launches a defensive attack against its own tissues. In the case of MS, it is the nerve-insulating myelin that comes under assault. Such assaults may be linked to an unknown environmental trigger, perhaps a virus.† (Stroke, n.d.) †¢ Neuro/LOC oShow MoreRelated Patalogy of the Central Nevrvous System: Multiple Sclerosis1213 Words   |  5 PagesMultiple Sclerosis: Pathology of the Central Nervous System Multiple Sclerosis is an autoimmune disease that commonly found in individuals between the ages of 20 and 40. While men with MS tend to have a faster progressing disease, women are more likely than men to develop it. MS comes in many forms due to the extent of the damage and the amount of lesions, along with how quickly it progresses. All of this collectively forms the MS community today and has resulted in new test methods and forms ofRead MoreTaking a Look at Multiple Sclerosis1125 Words   |  4 PagesMultiple sclerosis (MS) is an acquired demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS) that typically is diagnosed in the second or third decade of life. Normally, nerves are enclosed in myelin sheaths that help facilitate transmission of nerve impulses within the CNS and the peripheral nervous system throughout the body. In patients with MS, the myelin sheath is damaged and eventually degenerates, causing patches of scar tissue called plaques or lesions to occur anywhe re randomly onRead MoreVitamin A and Multiple Scolorosis1385 Words   |  6 PagesVitamin A and Multiple Sclerosis There is countless research that widely associates vitamin D and vitamin A in possibly decreasing adverse effects of multiple sclerosis (MS). Although, vitamin A is not as popular in research as vitamin D it has shown in certain trials to be beneficial to patients suffering from MS, but more commonly there is a positive link to vitamin A in animal trials of treating experimental autoimmune encephalitis (EAE) the animal version of MS, . Vitamin A is a fat- solubleRead More Care of Patients with Multiple Sclerosis Essay1035 Words   |  5 PagesMultiple sclerosis (MS) is an acquired demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS) that typically is diagnosed in the second or third decade of life. Normally, nerves are enclosed in myelin sheaths that help facilitate transmission of nerve impulses within the CNS and the peripheral nervous system throughout the body. In patients with MS, the myelin sheath is damaged and eventually degenerates, causing patches of scar tissue cal led plaques or lesions to occur anywhere randomly onRead MoreEvaluation Of A Case Study1353 Words   |  6 Pageshelping the doctor to conclude this is a factor to why the client is experiences this neurological deficits. Client doctor prescribed her Prednisone which has a positive affect helping to confirm the client diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis. Researchers have concluded that Multiple Sclerosis occurs whereby the patient’s own immune system attacks the protein that is found in the myelin sheath and this result in the demyelination of the myelin sheath. So when there is lost of myelin in one’s body, blockingRead MoreEvaluation Of A Case Study1315 Words   |  6 Pageshelping the doctor to conclude this is a factor to why the client is experiences this neurological deficits. Client doctor prescribed her Prednisone which has a positive affect helping to confirm the client diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis. Researchers have concluded that Multiple Sclerosis occur s whereby the patient’s own immune system attacks the protein that is found in the myelin sheath and this result in the demyelination of the myelin sheath. So when there is lost of myelin in one’s body, blockingRead MoreEvaluation Of A Case Study1571 Words   |  7 Pageshelping the doctor to conclude this is a factor to why the client is experiences this neurological deficits. Client doctor prescribed her Prednisone which has a positive affect helping to confirm the client diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis. Researchers have concluded that Multiple Sclerosis occurs whereby the patient’s own immune system attacks the protein that is found in the myelin sheath and this result in the demyelination of the myelin sheath. So when there is lost of myelin in one’s body, blockingRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Multiple Sclerosis2506 Words   |  11 PagesMuliple sclerosis​1 Multiple Sclerosis Heather Root DCCC Nursing 211 Multiple Sclerosis ​The purpose of this referenced library paper on multiple sclerosis (MS) is to access and make use of current scientific information to develop and support a plan of nursing care. With this material, multiple sclerosis will be discussed using its pathophysiology and etiology, risk factors, and signs and symptoms. The signs and symptoms that result from the pathophysiology will also be discussed. Multiple sclerosisRead MoreThe Pathology Of Multiple Sclerosis1727 Words   |  7 Pagesof Multiple Sclerosis Introduction Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a neurologic disease that affects the Central Nervous System (CNS) through cellular immune response and the demyelination of CNS white matter (McCance et al., 2014, pp. 630–633). The initial causes of MS are unknown however, it is believed that it could possibly be due to an immune response to an initiating infection or an autoimmune response to CNS antigens on the myelin itself (Brà ¼ck, 2005) (Miljković and Spasojević, 2013). MS is aRead MoreThe Pathophysiology Of Lyme Disease1564 Words   |  7 PagesThe Pathophysiology of Lyme borreliosis Lyme borreliosis or Lyme disease can be devastating both physically and mentally for victims. The disease is transmitted by a vector, specifically a tick, which infects their host by biting and infecting them with pathological spirochete bacteria known as Borrelia burgdorferi (Muschart Blommaert, 2015). There are several species of Borrelia globally, and as a group, the bacteria are referred to as Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato (Pearson, 2015). The

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Coach Carter Essay free essay sample

What would you do if you were Coach Carter’s son? Why is that? [5] Damien quits playing at St. Francis because he is so adamant to play for his dad on his team. He said that â€Å"All I want to do is to play for you. † Damien believes that with his dad coaching any team, that team would be successful. Also, he mentions that he wants to go to a good university that offers a basketball scholarship, so he thinks that having his father as his coach would liken the chance he has of going to one of the best universities in the country. I think that Damien admires his dad, and that is the reason he inspires to be a better person than him and attend the same university that his dad attended. A small part of Damien, I know, wanted to leave his private school because while he was good enough a player, he was always benched during games, only because he was a freshman. His former teammates concluded that freshmen were bad at the sport, but they were not given the opportunity to defend themselves. If I were Coach Carter’s son, I would not have first left St. Francis before talking to my father about joining his team. But, I have a feeling that leverage was needed in order to persuade Coach Carter into letting his son play and attend Richmond High. Think about it, if you left absolutely no way of turning back if a ‘no’ was given, your father would have let you on his team too. 3. Coach Carter scolds the African – American players who call each other â€Å"The N Word†. He challenges them to ask what that teaches white people. Do you agree with Coach Carter? Why or why not? [5] I am in agreement with what Coach Carter tells them. It is an insult to their ancestors and race. The N Word† is a derogatory term and if white boys use it too, the African – Americans will be angry and will fight them. Addressing each other by â€Å"nigger† teaches white people that it is okay to use it too. I mean, the reason would be that if the black people are using it, then by all means, what stop them from using it too? It must not be an insult if they call each other that by name all the time, so it is fine to do so as well. A lot of black people use the word â€Å"nigger†, thinking it is cool and all fun, but in the long run, their respect is lost because people will refer to that term when addressing them. Coach Carter tells them that if they are around him, he does not ever want to hear those words ever again. 4. Throughout the film, we witness several of the players’ lives turning around for the better. Select a character; discuss how he has changed and why you think that he has. What role does Coach Carter play? As a coach, Ken Carter did more than just win games and teach strategies. He coached them on life and in turn, impacted and changed their lives forever. One of the people whose lives tuned around because of the Coach’s influence was Kenyon Stone. Coach Carter believed in him by telling him that he had a very good chance of getting into a good university with a basketball scholarship. This got him thinking about his future his pregnant girlfriend’s too and how having that baby was going to weed all chances of her going to college and having a better life for herself. Kenyon took responsibility by thinking about what he really wanted for his life. He learned that even though it is hard to come to terms with certain issues, you do it so that you do not end up in regret. Before, Kenyon only lived by the day; a reckless life of staying at his girlfriend’s house until the evenings and then going back home or staying late at parties. He realized that Kyra (his girlfriend) had a cousin whom, at the age of nineteen already had two kids and meagre jobs. He did not want a job of getting just by on little paycheck after paycheck on unstable jobs. He saw a bright future for himself and he took that calling, all because of Coach Carter believing in him and telling him that college was for everybody. Coach Carter also drilled into him that about fifty percent of black people get shot or arrested between the ages of nineteen and twenty-four. He said that at least one person on the team was going to go to prison or get shot. Coach said that only about one person out of every classroom in the school was going to graduate and even less will go to college. Kenyon Stone did not want that life nor did he want to end up as many people – drug dealing in an unsafe environment just because they gave up and didn’t try hard enough. He did not want playing high school basketball to be the highlight of his entire life. Kenyon did not want to quit because of Coach Carter’s words of advice. 5. In your opinion, what are the benefits of high school sports or extra-curricular activities in the education system? [5] According to my perspective, education and extra-curricular activities/ high school sports go hand-in-hand. School sports and extra-curricular activities support the academic duty of schools. It means that sports and extra-curricular activities are not a distraction, but rather, a further extension of the educational system. Students who participate in either sports or extra-curricular activities are in no better words, representing a community. When you play for your high school, you are representing the community in which you live, as well as representing your team and yourself. Activity programs are essentially educational because they provide valuable lessons beneficial for everyday life. Through participation in activity programs, students learn sportsmanship, teamwork, winning and losing, rewarding yourself, importance of hard work, self-discipline and skills development. These high school programs teach valuable lessons which cannot be taught in a classroom using textbooks. I believe that lack of participation in high school activities is in conjunction with a greater likelihood of involving yourself in felonious actions. In conclusion, being exposed to high school sports or extra-curricular activities will help you develop yourself as an athlete and leader and expose you to various roles that will allow you to succeed further in college and thereafter, life. And remember, an idle mind allows more opportunity for thoughts of sins to reside in.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Canada Multiculturalism Immigrants and Citizenship †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Canada Multiculturalism Immigrants and Citizenship. Answer: Canada is significantly a very popular nation for the newcomers. This country becomes the perfect example of living in diversity and harmony. It can be said that living with and welcoming multiple cultures helps the Canadian people understanding each other and discarding hate, disgust and violence.This is evident that Canadawas started being recognized as amulticultural or cross-cultural society in the year 1971(Aknin, et al.). This essay will analyze the how multiculturalism is being developed in Canada. In this context, it will focus on the comparison between the view of Wayson Choys Im Banana and Proud of It and Will Kymlickas Canada Multiculturalism immigrants and citizenship. This is to be noted that two hundred traditional origins were marked in the Canadian population according to the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) (Schultz and Caroline). It is evident that the traditional origins had exceeded significantly one million marks. This is to be mentioned as per the report authorized by AMP that significant migrants of Canadahas arrived from China, United Kingdom andNew Zealand. It is also to be noted that as per the 2006 Census by the particular Statistics Canada,783,795Canadian populationrecognized as black, marked as 2.5% of the overall population of Canada (Owusu-Bempah and Wortley). This is clearly evident that 11% of the black population is recognized as the cross-race of the black and white. The term banana in Im Banana and Proud of It refers to the yellow outwardly and white inwardly. According to Choy, the Chinese who are born in the North America act and behave like the white people but they still look like the Asians and therefore they are given the nickname of banana. He comments that the other cultures also earns other nicknames as well, like for example, the Indians are often said apples and the blacks are named as Oreo cookies. Where else, in Canada Multiculturalism immigrants and citizenship, it is said that Canada offers the perfect idea of Multiculturalism comprised with significant co-existence of diverse and different cultures (Modood). This is to be mentioned that the diverse culture comprises ethnic, spiritual, or traditional groups and is established in accustomed practices, cultural conventions and ethical values, thought process, and significant communicative skills and practices. As per the Canadian history, there is a clear and significant impact of E uropeanculture and ethnicity, exclusively Frenchand Britishon their culture by the individuality of the specific indigenous culture. This is to be noted that the important essentials of the cross-cultures of Canadian significant immigrant people have started playing a major role in the mainstream culture of Canada. Choy in his book reveal the very painful experiences of his parents that they endured while arriving in North America. His parents being belonging from the Chinese culture had faced racial bias from the people of North America. On the other side, Canada knows to identify and respect the significant society comprised with multiplicity and diversity among dialects, customs, and religious believes. This is to be noted that in the year1982multiculturalismwas recognized and rewarded by the particular section 27 of the significantCanadianCharter of Rights and Freedoms (Baldwin). The significantCanadian MulticulturalismAct was passed by Brian Mulroney, the former Canadian Prime Minister at that time. This is to be mentioned that thesignificant Canadian Multiculturalism Actis known as a particular law, authorized in the year of 1988. This significant lawhas an objective to realm and enrichmulticulturalism specifically in Canada. According to the multiple historical records thesignificant centralized government, led byPierre Elliott Trudeau,the former Prime Ministeracknowledged in the year 1971 that Canada would accept cross-cultural policy (GgraÃ… ¾ulis, Vladimiras, and Vladimiras).It can be said that Canadawould acknowledge and appreciatethe significant diversity in languages, civilizations, religious faith in the Canadian Society. Im banana and proud of it depicts the racial biases that people still suffers from while moving to some other nation and entering into their culture. However, Canada became significantly the first country in the entire world to adopt the practice multiculturalism as an official strategy in the year 1971 (Pfohman and Shannon). It is evident that the specificproclamationsignificantlyrefers to statement of former Prime Minister Trudeau in theHouse of Commons of Canada on the 8th October 1971(Pacione and Darren). This is to be noted that this incident took place afternegotiation, the strategies of multiculturalism and bilingualism would be applied in Canada.It is evident thatCanadian Multiculturalism Act (CMA) of 1988 was authorized as the outcome of this strategy statement(Hershey and Samantha). This is to be noted that Canada is playing a major role in order to executing the multicultural strategy as their official policy. The dedicated organization named Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) is taking all the responsibilities related to thedevelopment of significant strategies and policies and handling specifically permanent and temporary abode visa, refugee security and citizenship submissions. They lead the significant refugees and immigrants to settle in Canada by the significant fund raising companies as the Canadian Caregivers Associationto offernew arrivals with significant and exclusive settlement events. These dedicatedcompanies are known as the significant service provider companies. Choy further acknowledges how the Chinese people risked their life during the Word War II by joining army and only after that they had gained the right to be the citizen of North America. He also considered the view point of the elders of china about the young generation of China who assimilated so very well into the life of North American. He claims that Chinese will never forget their roots as they look into the mirror, it always reflects back. He also pointed out the fact that they are been brainwashed by the lifestyle of North Americans. However, he realized that he is not from any of the world and he therefore tries to find out the foundation of his Chinese roots. And finally, he accepted that he is a banana and he is proud of being a Chinese. Hence, from the story Im banana and proud of it it can be analyzed that Wayson Choy argued about the tough times his parents faced as an immigrant and first nation in Canada, whereas in Canada Multiculturalism immigrants and citizenship Will Kymlicka argued that how Canada welcomes diversity spreading both its hands. Canada is known as one of the country marked by multiculturalism in the significant Western Government. They have already stated the example that immigration can be comprehended as significantly the first and foremost step to the citizenship. Canada has made people learn that the generosity of a country lies in the acceptance of an immigrant and transform the person into a citizen but the story of Choy differs from this. References: Aknin, Lara B., et al. "Prosocial spending and well-being: Cross-cultural evidence for a psychological universal."Journal of Personality and Social Psychology104.4 (2013): 635. Baldwin, Caroline Maureen.Canadian Roman Catholic Young Adults Who Persevered In Faith. Diss. 2015. Casella Colombeau, Sara. "Policing the internal Schengen bordersmanaging the double bind between free movement and migration control."Policing and society27.5 (2017): 480-493. GgraÃ… ¾ulis, Vladimiras, and Vladimirasmockien?. "Multiculturalism through the prism of history: experiences and perspectives and lessons to learn."human resources management ergonomics11.1 (2017). Hershey, Samantha.Ethical Pluralism and Informed Consent in Canadian Health Care: Exploring Accommodations and Limitations. MS thesis. University of Waterloo, 2017. Modood, Tariq. "Multiculturalism, interculturalisms and the majority."Journal of Moral Education43.3 (2014): 302-315. Owusu-Bempah, Akwasi, and Scot Wortley. "Race, crime, and criminal justice in Canada."The oxford handbook of ethnicity, crime and immigration(2014): 283-320. Pacione, Darren. "The FLQ trials, 1969-1971: judicial tensions and constitutional questions."Quebec Studies55 (2013): 101-118. Pfohman, Shannon.A Comparison of the Situation of Bosnian Refugees in Berlin and Chicago. Diss. FreieUniversitt Berlin, 2014. Schultz, Caroline. "Mapping of Population Diversity in Canada and Germany: Different Strategies, Similar Pragmatism."Review of European and Russian Affairs11.1 (2017).